Vsphere Ha Slot Size

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By Duncan Epping, Principal Architect, VMware

  1. Vsphere 6.5 Ha Slot Size
  2. Vsphere Ha Slot Size Calculation
  3. Vsphere Ha Slot Size Chart

(For more information about slot size calculation, please review the HA deep dive page on yellow-bricks.com.) There are options to avoid creation of large slot sizes. Such as not setting reservations, disabling strict admission control, using vSphere new admission control policy “percentage of cluster resources reserved” or creating a. Sep 13, 2015 Slot is a logical representation of CPU and memory. Depending on vSphere version, the default slot size is 0 MB of RAM and 256 MHz CPU (4.1 and earlier) or 0 MB of RAM and 32Mhz (5.0 and later). The admission control is performed by VMware HA with the following steps.

Yesterday I received a question on twitter:

Hi, to settle an argument in the office, if no reserves are in place, does number of vCPU’s affect slot size in vSphere 4? Thx 🙂

First of all, what is a slot? The availability guide explains it as follows

A slot is a logical representation of the memory and CPU resources that satisfy the requirements for any powered-on virtual machine in the cluster.

In other words a slot is the worst case CPU and Memory reservation scenario for any given virtual machine in a cluster. This slot is used when Admission Control is enabled and “Host Failures Tolerates” has been selected as the admission control policy. The total amount of available resources in the cluster will be divided by the slot size and that dictates how many VMs can be powered on without violating availability constraints. Meaning that it will guarantee that every powered on virtual machine can be failed over.

Slot

Vsphere 6.5 Ha Slot Size

As said this slot is dictated by the worst case reservation for CPU and Memory. Prior to vSphere 4.0 we used the number of vCPUs to determine the slotsize for CPU as well. But we do not use vCPUs anymore to determine the slot size for CPU. The slotsize for CPU is determined by the highest reservation or 256MHz (vSphere 4.x and prior) / 32MHz (vSphere 5) if no reservation is set.

Vsphere Ha Slot Size Calculation

However, vCPUs can have an impact on your slot… it can have an impact on your memory slotsize. If no reservation is set anywhere HA will use the highest Memory Overhead in your cluster as the slot size for memory. This is where the amount of vCPUs come in to play, the more vCPUs you add to a virtual machine the higher will your memory overhead be.

Vsphere Ha Slot Size Chart

I guess the answer to this question is: For CPU the number of vCPUs does not impact your slotsize, but for memory it may.